Development of a high-gradient magnetic separator for enhancing
The magnetic force acting on a spherical particle of radius R in a magnetic field H is satisfactorily given by Eq. (1) [14]. (1) F → m = 4 3 π R 3 μ 0 χH ∇ H → where μ 0 is the permeability of vacuum, and χ is the difference between the volume magnetic susceptibility of the particle and the surrounding fluid (air, water, or paramagnetic liquid). …