Immigrants and their descendants discuss schools, prejudice and other problems they have experienced, the roles of women in mining camps, social activities, ethnic clubs, moonshine, World War II, housing, coal mining, mechanization, union activities, the United Mine Workers of America, Miners for Democracy, United States Steel, wages, mine ...
Miners face a fatality rate of 13.8 per 100,000 workers. Danger: Cave-ins, gas exposures, machinery accidents. Salary: On average, $62,000 annually for coal miners.
safety measures and lack of monitoring of environment conditions of underground mines leads to fatal accidents resulting in death, injuries and poor health of coal miners
Before 2017, the number of coal accidents in China peaked at 4143 in 2003 and then dropped significantly to 219 in 2017. As the government has paid close attention to coal safety in recent years and taken a series of safety measures, the death toll in coal mines dropped from 6995 in 2002 to 375 in 2017, with a decrease of 94.6%.
Underground explosions and toxic gases are the immediate threats that miners would face. In an underground mining site, the methane released from the rocks and the coal dusts generated during the mining process can both lead to serious explosions. More severely, certain conditions such as the blocked airways can even accelerate the explosions ...
Mining Publication: Best Practices for Dust Control in Coal Mining. Second edition. The extraction, transport, and processing of coal produces respirable-sized dust that can be inhaled by miners and cause disabling and potentially fatal lung diseases known as coal workers' pneumoconiosis (CWP, commonly called "black lung") …
In this article, a group dynamics field model and a hierarchical index system of the group dynamics factors of the unsafe behavior of coal miners are established. The internal and external dynamics of groups are analyzed and the importance of each factor is calculated and determined. On this basis, suggested correction measures are put forward.
Strengthening coal mine safety management and reducing hidden safety hazards are the key content of the development of coal mine industry. This article …
IoT plays an vital role in decreasing mining surface personnel, hidden dangers, safety hedge, accident, accident emergency, miners, and equipment management. Hongxia and Ruirui ( 12) (China) Model analysis. HFACS and AHP analysis. Human unsafe behavior was the main cause of coal mining accidents.
Safety issues in coal mining and the impact of IoT were identified and categorized into three main factors: general safety issues, environmental factors, and mining information technology. Recently, the …
The new field-based monitoring approach can support mining operators in protecting the health and safety of their coal miners. Emerging concerns. A countertop fabricator grinding a stone countertop. Photo by NIOSH. Engineered stone countertop fabrication is an emerging silicosis-related occupational health concern. Engineered stone countertops ...
MSHA's final rule to lower miners' exposure to respirable coal mine dust is a historic step forward in the effort to end black lung disease. The rule reduces overall dust standards in coal mines, improves the dust …
A recent government report called the mine safety standard regulating deadly silica dust "out of date," and difficult to enforce. The Biden administration may finally change that standard.
The US National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health study among active coal miners working outside central Appalachia found that 2.1% of miners had CWP. Further, the prevalence of CWP was much higher in the eastern region compared to the western or interior region, i.e. 3.4%, 1.7% and 0.8%, respectively, with a similar pattern for PMF ...
In addition, Li et al. pointed out that the safety attitudes of coal miners positively impact preventative behaviors. Employee attitudes have a significant effect on safety performance, and a good attitude can improve the industrial safety performance of an entire organization. ... the failure to take safety protection measures when disasters ...
6) A "fireman". An even more horrifying – yet common – method of protecting miners from potential explosions involved sending a "fireman" in before each shift. Dowsed in wet clothes and carrying a candle on the end of a long rod, it was this unfortunate worker's job to burn out pockets of methane, using the flame. It was often a ...
The standards require coal mine operators to continuously maintain the average concentration of respirable dust to which each miner is exposed during each shift at or below 2.0 milligrams per cubic meter of air (2.0 …
Workers who take on strenuous roles may be sent for health and fitness checks to determine whether they are able to take on the physical demands of their work. 4. Always Wear Safety Equipment. There is a litany of safety equipment that mining workers use for their protection, from helmets to safety glasses and gloves.
Safety and health in coal mines. Code of practice for occupational safety and occupational health in coal mining - prescribes responsibilitys of the state, coal …
They systematically studied the adverse safety behaviors of coal miners and other related factors. Based on the HFACS and SEM (Structural Equation Model) models, Liu et al. ... -site safety supervision is an essential means to standardize workers' safety behavior and ensure the implementation of safety systems and measures. Strict …
Underground mining operations around the world pose similar risks to worker safety and health. Though different techniques are used to extract base metals, precious metals, nonmetallic minerals, diamonds and coal, the hazards do not differ that much. The deeper the mine, however, the greater the risk. Safety Challenges in Underground Mines
Mitigating Radiation Exposure in the Coal Mine. By Mike Stephens 11.17.2020. Radiation exposure in the workplace must be accurately measured and monitored to protect employees and employers alike. Coal miners can be exposed to radiation emitted from naturally occurring radioactive material (NORM) such as uranium …
Mining is an important contributor to the South African economy. It employs around 450,000 people and makes a direct contribution of 8.1% to GDP. Approximately 78% of these people work …
Coal mine safety management has been one of the most successful public governance cases in China in the last 20 years. This paper systematically analyzes the reform measures and experience effects of the Chinese government in coal mine safety governance. It does so from three aspects: government supervision, technical …
Mining safety refers to practices, procedures, and regulations aimed at controlling and managing the various hazards associated with every step of the mining process, from exploration to reclamation. By taking well-strategized measures to prevent …
Miner safety and health in the United States has seen continuous improvement despite significant increases in productivity, more adverse mining conditions, and changes in …
By tbleech / September 7, 2013. The most serious danger to a coal miner underground is methane gas – the natural by-product of mining coal. There are very specific safety measures that the Federal and State government require to protect miners. And you'll find that disaster after disaster after disaster, certain things were not done that ...
However, the health and safety of coal miners remains a major cause for concern. Reform of safety regulations, with a view toward maintaining a safe and healthy work environment for miners, therefore, is of the utmost importance moving forward (Wang et al., 2022). 2.2. Health and safety concerns at coal mines. Coal mining is a hazardous …
increase. Many of the hazards that plagued miners in the past, such as coal bumps, methane and coal dust explosions, ground fall accidents and health issues have been significantly reduced. The contribution of NIOSH research includes products for prevention and survival of mine fires, methane control measures, design procedure for
the hazards that miners face, what c auses them, and the need for implementi ng safety measures to mitigate or eliminate them and training the workers how to practice safe work practices. REFERENCES